By: Lydia Fulson / Writer, Woodburning Artist, Thrill Seeker, and Traveler
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Behold: Reichsburg Cochem Castle in Germany—otherwise known as the Imperial Castle Cochem. This eye-catching acropolis stands on a hill over 300 feet above the serene Mosel River, which runs through the small city of Cochem.
The name of this castle, or should I say, names, often confuse travelers. Why on earth does it go by so many names? It's a mystery that adds to its allure. Even as I was learning about it, I was a little intrigued...
A castle of many names and personalities, it certainly is.
WHY so many names? To many foreigners, it's more commonly known as Reichsburg Castle, with Reichsburg translating to "Imperial Castle"—hence my calling it the Imperial Castle Cochem up top.
Keep reading to learn the other ways the imperial name came to be.
Cochem appears in the name due to the location of this great fort along the Mosel River in the old-style town of Cochem, Rhineland-Palatinate.
From all of these, a lot of different names emerged. But when visiting Cochem, don't be shocked if the locals call it by a completely different name than the one you've been calling it. There are just so many nicknames for this towering beauty! :)
This relaxing river starts in the Vosges mountains, runs around and about north-eastern France and Luxembourg, and runs to western Germany.
Moselle is the French name, meaning "Little Meuse," and Mosel is the German name.
Distance from Frankfurt: 105 miles (170 kilometers)
Cochem Castle isn't located in Frankfurt, but it makes for a great day trip!
If you're starting your day off in Frankfurt, take the train for an easy trip rather than the whole rent-a-car process (which can add up in price really quickly depending on the length of your stay).
Starting from one of Hesse's most bustling train stations, the Frankfurt Central Station is where you can hop on your first train. From here to the end of your train journey, it can be anywhere between 2 and 3 hours, depending on the number of stops between stations.
From Cochem Mosel Station, it's around 1.6 km to Cochem Castle. From the train station, there is a shuttle bus service that will take you directly to the castle.
Now, you can avoid walking up that crazy hill!
Keep in mind that these shuttles aren't typically in service during the winter months. But you won't have a problem finding them between May and October.
If you think Neuschwanstein Castle went through the wringer to become the beauty seen today, you have yet to hear of Cochem Castle.
This stronghold is the definition of "things will get worse before they get better."
The castle first dug its roots into the Cochem town hilltop in the year 1000 A.D. and served as the living quarters for the Rhineland-Palatinate counts, including the respected Count Ezzo, also known as Ehrenfried.
According to multiple records, in 1051, the fortress was gifted to one of his daughters.
Cochem Castle stayed in the family of counts for the next century. But this was just the beginning tale of the castle's many ownerships and renovations.
In the late 1100s, King Konrad III occupied the castle with troops and his followers during the second crusade, which he was a partner in leading.
The crusades' objectives were to reclaim former Christian territories through Jerusalem, Europe, and the Mediterranean.
Due to his high power, he took over Cochem castle, turning it into an imperial fiefdom. It was now known as the Imperial Castle of Cochem.
Konrad passed away shortly after taking the castle as his own, and for centuries after, the castle bounced around in ownership by different rulers and archbishops.
What does it mean to be a fiefdom?
To be a fiefdom means he estate controlled by a feudal lord; a fief.
What is Imperialism?
Imperialism is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Or, historic rule by an emperor.
Castles aren't typically called fortresses just for their looks but for their purpose during battle.
Legend has it that this fortress once held over 40,000 knights before the Nine Years' War, which took place from 1688 to 1697.
During this war, French King Louis XIV's troops burned the castle to a crisp, leaving nothing but a pile of rubble and ruin.
The castle lay deserted in ruin until 1868 when a well-to-do Louis Ravené- to sound even more snazzy: Louis Fréderic Jacques Ravené from Berlin decided to buy the land and create his own Cochem castle among the wreckage.
With money burning a hole in his pocket as a Councillor of Commerce, Louis had all ambition to make this the Neo-Gothic castle of his dreams for his family's summer home.
The original castle was built in a Romanesque style with Gothic elements and features. So, leaping from this to Neo-Gothic is quite a jump!
Romanesque? Neo-Gothic? I know what you're thinking: "Lydia, speak English, please..." What do these styles mean?
See my page on castles vs palaces to find out the characteristics of what makes these styles so significant.
Mr. Ravené built his castle on ruins during the exact time that Mad King Ludwig built his palace on ruins: Neuschwanstein! Great minds think alike?
Although he changed most of the architecture from its historic vision, Louis kept a few elements of the old Romanesque and Gothic style, such as the Witches Tower, Hexenturm, and Octagonal Tower.
The new and refined version of the castle, courtesy of Ravené, is the hilltop masterpiece tourists travel near and far to see daily.
The castle architecture is now much similar to the famous Burg Eltz castle complex near Cologne. Both mysterious strongholds in close neo-gothic styles, with a revamped warm and cozy inside!
Open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. from March 16, 2024 to November 1, 2024.
You'll need to take a guided tour in order to tour the grounds, inside, and courtyards of the castle.
And though the castle is in Germany and many tours are in German, English tours are offered as well.
Meet up with your tour guide and get an in person look at what life was like living in a quiet German town, from the inside of a massive stronghold. See rooms like the dining hall, trophy room, and more!
Are you traveling with your furry friend? It's your lucky day—dogs are allowed to join you on the tour inside the castle. The only place your pup may not be welcome is if you stay for the knight's meal.
Prices 2024:
64€ (69.19 USD) per adult
32€ (34.60 USD) per child (6 to 12 years)
Let's set the scene: You've wandered and pondered through Cochem castle halls, immersing yourself in a whole new world of historical knowledge; you've seen the remarkable architecture.
You've seen the servant's quarters, the trophy and weapons room, the knight's hall, the courtyard, and more.
Then you smell something... you sniff around... you follow your nose, and it leads you to the cellar. You hear music? You go in. You're welcomed by a Burggraf, who hands you a traditional mulled wine.
Welcome to the Knight's meal, Rittergasterey!
Here, you'll learn even more while indulging in a feast fit for a king: authentically German pork knuckles, fresh bread, and so much more.
Built in 1925, the Skagerak Bridge connects the center of Cochem to the district of Cond.
It offers an excellent photo op spot if you want to capture a special memory!
From this picture-perfect spot, you can see the incredible views of the river running below, the winding ravines, and the hilltop castle—all in one beautiful view.
So? Will you be adding one of Cochem's most beautiful castles on your castle tour?
After a long day spent back in time of the Middle Ages, take in the humble views of Cochem.
Visit the oldest mustard mills, the town hall, market square, and maybe stop by a local cafe and enjoy a German Apfelschorle! (My favorite German drink.)
See the lines of half-timbered houses as you make your way back to the hotel to relax for the night. Don't they look just like a photo on a postcard? Time for a good rest before you carry on your castle bucket list!